Properties of Essential Oils

Properties of Essential Oils

The following list includes essential oils and the therapeutic properties generally attributed to them.  These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These oils are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Essential Oil General Safety Information:  Essential Oils (EOs) are highly concentrated extractions of plants and can be harmful if not used carefully.  Incorporating EOs into your lifestyle should not cause unnecessary work, but it is important to heed all safety precautions. Never take EOs internally, even if a label say it is safe for consumption by mouth.  Never put undiluted EOs directly onto your skin (NEAT) to avoid sensitization of skin, and never apply NEAT to broken skin.  Some EOs can cause irritation, sensitization or allergic reactions in some individuals.  When using a new oil topically for the first time, perform a skin patch test on a small area of the skin.  Some EOs are phototoxic and can cause irritation, inflammation, blistering, redness and/or burning when exposed to UVA rays of the sun.  Discontinue using EOs immediately if you encounter any irritation, redness or reaction.  Take care when adding EOs directly to bathwater.  EOs do not stayed mixed in water, and can, therefore “pool” causing the EO to touch body areas in full strength with the potential for irritation.  Some EOs should be avoided during pregnancy or by those with asthma, epilepsy, or other health conditions.  Avoid using EOs near the genitals, mouth, nose, eyes and ears. Extreme caution should be used with children and elderly (due to medication mix).  Care should be taken when using EOs near animals as not all EOs are safe to use on dogs, cats, birds, horses or other pets.  EOs are flammable; keep them away from fire hazards.

Properties of Essential Oils

The following list includes essential oils and the therapeutic properties generally attributed to them.  These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Essential Oil General Safety Information:  Essential Oils (EOs) are highly concentrated extractions of plants and can be harmful if not used carefully.  Incorporating EOs into your lifestyle should not cause unnecessary work, but it is important to heed all safety precautions. Never take EOs internally, even if a label say it is safe for consumption by mouth.  Never put undiluted EOs directly onto your skin (NEAT) to avoid sensitization of skin, and never apply NEAT to broken skin.  Some EOs can cause irritation, sensitization or allergic reactions in some individuals.  When using a new oil topically for the first time, perform a skin patch test on a small area of the skin.  Some EOs are phototoxic and can cause irritation, inflammation, blistering, redness and/or burning when exposed to UVA rays of the sun.  Discontinue using EOs immediately if you encounter any irritation, redness or reaction.  Take care when adding EOs directly to bathwater.  EOs do not stayed mixed in water, and can, therefore “pool” causing the EO to touch body areas in full strength with the potential for irritation.  Some EOs should be avoided during pregnancy or by those with asthma, epilepsy, or other health conditions.  Avoid using EOs near the genitals, mouth, nose, eyes and ears. Extreme caution should be used with children and elderly (due to medication mix).  Care should be taken when using EOs near animals as not all EOs are safe to use on dogs, cats, birds, horses or other pets.  EOs are flammable; keep them away from fire hazards.

Allspice (Pimenta officinalis, Pimenta dioica) -anesthetic, analgesic, antiseptic, antioxidant, carminative, relaxant, rubefacient, helps maintain proper metabolism, Stimulant to blood, digestion and secretions; Tonic

Ambrette Seed  Abelmoschus moschatus/Hibiscus abelmoschus Aphrodisiac, digestive (indigestion, acidity, cramps, motion sickness), circulatory (helps low blood pressure), anxiety, depression, mental fatigue, mood enhancer/elevator

Anise (Pimpinella anisum) GRAS – Antiseptic, antispasmodic, estrogen-like, diuretic, stimulant (heart), and tonic (heart). Pimpinella anisum. Anise, (Pimpinella anisum), annual herb of the parsley family (Apiaceae), cultivated chiefly for its fruits, called aniseed, the flavour of which resembles that of licorice.  The herb anise (Pimpinella anisum) is from the Mediterranean region. Its botanical family is Apiaceae. The plant produces umbels of starry white blooms that develop into the flavored seeds.  Illicium verum and Pimpinella anisum essential oil contains anethole which has shown hypoglycemic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, hypolipidemic, and oestrogenic properties (Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8934496/; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307868854_Pimpinella_Anisum_and_Illicium_Verum_The_Multifaceted_Role_of_Anise_Plants; https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/illicium-verum; https://www.britannica.com/plant/anise)

Chinese Star Anise (illicium verum) GRAS – sedative, analgesic-antinociceptive (inhibits nociception, the sensation of pain e.g., rheumatism, chest pain, muscular pains), antiseptic, antidepressant, anthelmintic-antiparasitic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, insecticidal, secretolytic- expectorant, anti-inflammatory, gastroprotective-digestive issues (gas, flatulence, indigestion, stomachaches), and spasmolytic-antispasmodic esp. smooth tissue (coughs, cramps, diarrhea, aches, convulsions and nervous afflictions), estrogenic effects, and has warming effect on circulatory and respiratory systems. Star anise (Illicium verum) is from China and its flavoring agent is contained in the star-shaped fruits. llicium verum is one of the many species that contain bioactive compounds as well as a number of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, having antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.  Illicium verum is also known as star anise, star aniseed, or Chinese star anise, and is a member of Schisandraceae family. Illicium verum and Pimpinella anisum essential oil contains anethole which has shown hypoglycemic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, hypolipidemic, and oestrogenic properties. (Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8934496/; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307868854_Pimpinella_Anisum_and_Illicium_Verum_The_Multifaceted_Role_of_Anise_Plants; https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/illicium-verum; https://www.britannica.com/plant/anise)

Chinese Star Anise (Illicium Anisatum) = neurotoxin – do not use

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Antibacterial, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, anticatarrhal, antidepressant, antiseptic (stomach/intestinal), powerful antispasmodic, anti-viral, decongestant for prostate, veins, arteries of the lungs, nerve and adrenal cortex stimulant. Helps one maintain an open mind and increases clarity of thought, is uplifting, energizing, and restorative. Based upon its purported aphrodisiac qualities, Italian women displayed basil to alert possible suitors, and Italian men would present the women with basil sprigs. Basil, considered the “King of Plants” by the Greeks was used to anoint kings. Hindus placed sprigs of basil on the chests of deceased loved ones to protect them from evil and provide safe passage into the next life. Basil affects the cardiovascular system, muscles and bones. Basil was used anciently for muscle spasms;  chronic colds, respiratory problems, bronchitis, chronic mucus, rhinitis (inflammation of nasal mucus membranes), loss of smell, whooping cough; intestinal problems, digestive and kidney ailments; headaches and migraines caused from liver and gallbladder problems; nervous depression, anxiety, mental fatigue, epilepsy; concentration, poor memory and insomnia (from nervous tension); poisonous insect or snake bites, snake bites, wasp stings, soothing insect bites and as an insect repellent; ovarian cysts and prostate problems, scanty menstrual periods, aches/pains, gout; fainting, hemorrhoids, hiccoughs, fevers, earaches, vomiting, epidemics, and malaria.

Benzoin aka Onycha (Styrax benzoin) Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antioxidant, astringent, deodorant, diuretic, expectorant, and sedative

Bergamot (Citrus bergamia)  Analgesic, Antibacterial (strep and staph infection), anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, digestive, sedative, and uplifting.

Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) Analgesic, anticatarrhal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, aphrodisiac, expectorant, laxative, rubefacient and stimulant (nervous, circulatory and digestives systems)

Blue Cypress – analgesic (abdominal cramps), anti‐viral, anti‐inflammatory, anti‐bacterial, astringent, antiseptic, antispasmodic, balancing, calming, deodorant, expectorant, diuretic, hemostatic, hepatic, grounding, styptic, sudorific, vasodilator, respiratory tonic, and a sedative.

Caraway (Carum carvi) Antiparasitic, antihistamine, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, expectorant, diuretic, stimulant (circulatory, urinary), and tonic (digestive). Warming to the emotions, Caraway can help ease fatigue and mental strain and fatigue while helping to replenish energy. Traditionally associated with sweet breath and sharp eyesight, it was used as a food flavoring by Egyptians and in bread-making by Romans.  It has been used by both Germans and Austrians in the Middle Ages for culinary purposes. Caraway, primarily affects the digestive system, and has been used for sweetening breath and assisting with poor appetite; bronchial asthma and bronchitis with acute catarrh, cough, laryngitis, colic; gas, indigestion, dyspepsia, intestines (calms muscle fibers), bowels (general complaints), colitis, diarrhea, flushes toxins and increases urine; liver and gallbladder (promotes bile); stimulate lymph flow; easing pain of menstrual period; increases milk for nursing mothers; help with itchy scalp, scabies, boils; stimulates pale skin and helps with oily skin, acne, bruises; vertigo and dizziness; wounds

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)  Antibacterial, anti-infectious, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, digestive, diuretic, stomachic, and tonic. Insecurity, loss of self-confidence, emotional inhibition, discouragement, pessimism, moodiness, fatigue, loss of mental focus, chronic anxiety and depression, insomnia, nervous breakdown, hot spells, chills, appetite loss, chronic indigestion, abdominal bloating and pain, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, alternating constipation and diarrhea, heartburn, chronic productive cough. A member of the ginger family, is warming, sensual and intoxicating, aphrodisiac blend. Natural diuretic, digestive stimulant, antiseptic, spicy, balsamic, floral tones, woody tones, slightly camphorous, calms the mind and promotes emotional balance, can help reduce drowsiness and improve concentration. Cardamom has grounding properties, can assist with stress, fatigue, help ease and upset stomach and calm nausea. Can be used as a mouthwash, and can help combat bath breath and assist with bleeding gums because of its antiseptic properties.  In a massage oil, it can help to boost circulation.

Cinnamon Cassia (Cinnamomum cassia), Antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, antigalactogogue, antimicrobial, astringent, circulatory, emmenagogue, febrifuge, stimulant. May promote digestion and immune function. This oil has a strong and uplifting scent. Cassia has been used for colic, nausea, digestive complaints on other ailments.

Cedarwood, Atlas (Cedrus atlantica) Anti-fungal, anti-infectious, antiseptic (urinary and pulmonary), astringent, diuretic, insect repellent, and sedative.

Cherry, Sweet (prunus avium L) Antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, organoleptic, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antitumoral against HCT-15cures insomnia, aids in weight loss, rich in anti-oxidants, reduces risk of stroke, protection against diabetes, reduces inflammation and risk of gout, slows down the aging of skin, reduction of muscle pain, prevents heart diseases, maintains pH balance, relieves osteoarthritis, prevents colon cancer, beneficial for skin and hair, cancer prevention, maintains blood pressure.

Cinnamon Bark (Cinnamomum verum or C. zeylanicum) isa powerful purifier and a powerful oxygenator; it enhances the action and the activity of the other oils while its warming action balances the cooling effect of the mint oils to bring comfortable relief to dry, chapped lips. is part of the formula the Lord gave Moses (Exodus 30:22-27). It has very specific purposes: (1) it is a powerful purifier, (2) it is a powerful oxygenator, and (3) it enhances the action and the activity of other oils. It may have a stimulating and toning effect on the whole body and particularly the circulatory system. It is anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-parasitic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-viral, astringent, immune-stimulant, sexual stimulant, and warming.

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Analgesic, antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory,

anti-parasitic, strong antiseptic, anti-tumoral, antiviral, disinfectant, and immune-stimulant. Analgesic, anti-bacterial, antifungal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, strong antiseptic, antitumoral, anti-viral, disinfectant, and immune-stimulant. Due to its antiseptic quality use to help cleanse teeth and gums; clove helps fight germs that cause bad breath.  Clove’s analgesic and antiseptic properties are useful in mouth and for oral infections.  Frequently used in dentistry applications to ease tooth pain and swelling. Use for digestive upsets to relieve nausea and colic. Its anti-inflammatory properties may help with arthritis, rheumatism, sprains, circulation, and to soothe muscles and joints.  In the respiratory system, clove may help ease asthma, bronchitis, coughs, sinusitis

Copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) Mucostatic astringent with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory, strong vulnerary, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action when treating chronic or non-healing sounds and injuries like ulcers, fistulas, boils, furuncles, infected eczema and cysts, and fungal skin infections. Copaiba proves analgesic and detumescent as well as anti-inflammatory when applied topically to painful swollen joints, chilblains, sprains and scaly skin disorders, including psoriasis.  Calming and emotionally grounding. It is often used to relieve pain, and to provide relief from chronic nasal congestion.

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) Analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, antirheumatic, antispasmodic, cardiac stimulant, circulatory stimulant, nervous system stimulant, anti-inflammatory, sedative.

Cumin (Cuminum cyminumAntibacterial, antioxidant, anti-parasitic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, anti-viral, aphrodisiac, digestive, stimulant (heart, immune and nervous systems), and tonic. During biblical times it was used by the Hebrews as an antiseptic during their ceremony of circumcision. Used as a main ingredient in curry, it wis also used to help with flatulence, the digestive system, for rheumatic conditions, the heart, and the nervous system.

Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)  Antibacterial, anti-infectious, antimicrobial, mucolytic, antiseptic, astringent, deodorant, diuretic, lymphatic and prostate decongestant, refreshing, relaxing, and a vasoconstrictor.

Eucalyptus (citriodora) Anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antiseptic, anti-viral, deodorant, expectorant, and insecticidal. Eucalyptus citriodora has been used to perfume the linen closet, and as an insect repellent, especially for cockroaches and silverfish. Other uses include possible help with asthma, athlete’s foot and other fungal infections, colds, cuts, dandruff, fevers, herpes, infectious skin conditions such as chickenpox, infectious diseases, insect repellent, laryngitis, scabs, sore throat, sores, wounds. Body System(s) Affected: Respiratory System.

Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus)  Analgesic, antibacterial, anticatarrhal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antiviral, diuretic, expectorant, insect repellent, and stimulant. Uses: asthma, candida, coughs, diabetes, fever, hypoglycemia, lungs, measles, migraines, respiratory stimulant, sinusitis, tuberculosis, urinary stimulant, aches/pains, acne, allergies, bronchitis, burns, colds, cystitis, diarrhea, endometriosis, increasing energy, flu, gallstones, gonorrhea, hay fever, herpes, inflammation of the ear, inflammation of the iris, inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, malaria, nasopharynx, rheumatism, skin infection/sores, sore throat, ulcers, vaginitis, viruses, and wounds. Body System(s) Affected: Muscles and Bones, Respiratory System

Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus radiata) is analgesic, antibacterial, antibiotic, antirheumatic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antiviral, decongestant, expectorant, eases coughs. Eucalyptus radiata, aka as narrow-leaved peppermint or Forth River peppermint, is native to south-eastern Australia, may have a profound anti-viral effect upon the respiratory system. Eucalyptus radiata has a softer, more gently pleasant citrusy, clean, and fresh—a fruit orchard after a spring shower aroma when compared to Eucalyptus globulus.  A study at Heidelberg University in 2011 found that Eucalyptus radiata has the second largest abundance of 1.8 cineol (eucalyptol) after Eucalyptus globulus. Refreshing, cooling, and energizing, eucalyptus radiata is gentle, nonirritating, and is one the most versatile of eucalyptus oils. It also has strong antibacterial, anticatarrhal, and antiseptic properties. Anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and expectorant.  This oil, when combined with bergamot, has been used effectively on herpes simplex. It may also help with acne, bronchitis, ear (inflammation), endometriosis, flu, hay fever, iris (inflammation), nasal mucous membrane (inflammation), sinusitis, and vaginitis. It is also beneficial for arthritis, chronic rheumatic and arthritic conditions; neuralgia, headache, migraine; cystitis and other aches and pains due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Eucalyptus is often used as a decongestant and opens airways. In addition, Eucalyptus radiata encourages, liberates, stimulates emotional healing and feelings of wellness. It is helpful to those who are attached to illness in identity, clingy, defeated, seek escape, feel powerless. Gentle enough for use with children and seniors. Body System(s) Affected: Respiratory System, Skin

Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus staigeriana) is anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and a powerful anti-spasmodic; it issoothing and relaxing to skin and muscles.  Analgesic, anti-fungal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, antiseptic (pulmonary, urinary), powerful antispasmodic, purifying, and sedative (CNS, heart). This oil may help with bronchitis, colds, congestion, cystitis, dermatitis, fevers, infections, hypertension (lowers blood pressure), inflammation Goint and muscle), leucorrhea (increases urine flow), neck aches, solar plexus (relaxes), stress related disorders, vaginitis, and it is very soothing and calming. Body System(s) Affected: Muscles and Bones, Respiratory System, Skin.

Fennel – (Foeniculum vulgare) Anti-parasitic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-toxin, diuretic, and expectorant. Fennel influences and increases longevity, courage and purification. Garlands of fennel were awarded to victorious warriors by Romans and Greeks alike because it was believed to bestow strength, courage, and longevity. Affecting the digestive and hormone systems Basil has been used since antiquity for sluggish digestion, flatulence, intestinal parasites and spasms, constipation, digestion (supports the liver), kidney complaints and stones, nausea, vomiting, expels worms; stimulating the cardiovascular system, supporting pancreatic function, It may break up fluids and toxins, and cleanse the tissues; Cystitis; to tone female reproductive systems, PMS, increases lactation, menopause problems, pre-menopause, balancing hormones; earaches and eye problems, colic, lung infections; snake and insect bites; to stave off hunger pains, obesity, and gout.

Frankincense aka OLIBANUM (Boswellia carterii or B. frereana) – anticatarrhal, anticancer, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, immune-stimulant and sedative anti-infectious, antiseptic, antitumoral, expectorant.

Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens)  Antidepressant, antiseptic, astringent, diuretic, insect repellent, refreshing, relaxing, sedative, and tonic.

Ginger (Zingiber officinale)  Antiseptic, laxative, stimulant, tonic, warm, diarrhea, flatulence, impotence, rheumatic pain, scurvy, and tonsillitis, digestive disorders, fevers, flu, impotence, indigestion, motion sickness, muscular aches/pains, nausea

Helichrysum – Anti-allergenic, Anti-catarrhal, anti-coagulant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antispasmodic, antitussive, antiseptic, astringent, cholagogue, cicatrisant, diuretic, expectorant, fungicidal, hepatic, mucolytic, nervine.

Hibiscus

Ho Leaf (Cinnamomum camphora)– Antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal, anti-infectious, relaxant, sedative, spasmolytic.  Use for: Colds/Flu, respiratory infections, intestinal and genital infections, menstrual cramps (combine with clary sage and lavender), helps to reduce PMS and menopausal symptoms, wounds, cuts, eczema and easing irritated skin, acne, stress (known for its sedative and peaceful qualities), anxiety, spasmolytic effect and is useful in tense (hypertonic) conditions, a nervous restorative for weak conditions with fatigue.

Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) Antiasthmatic, anticatarrhal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiparasitic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, astringent, decongestant, diuretic, mucolytic, and sedative. Hyssop is mentioned in Exodus Chapter 12 as the oil in lamb’s blood. It was used to prevent the Plague. Hyssop affects the cardiovascular, nervous, and respiratory systems and may help stimulate creativity and meditation and promote centering. Uses for Hyssop include anxiety, restoring appetite, arthritis, asthma, bruises, cleansing and purifying, colds, concentration, alertness stimulating, assists with clearing the mind, coughs, cuts, dermatitis, digestion, fatigue, strengthens and enlivens the body, fever, expelling gas from intestines, gout, grief, regulating lipid metabolism, raising low blood pressure, clearing lungs, promoting and regulating menstrual flow, discharging mucus, nervous tension, parasites, expelling worms, increasing perspiration, rheumatism, preventing scarring, scar tissue, sore throats, stress related conditions, tonsillitis, discharging toxins, viral infections, and wounds.

Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) Analgesic, antibacterial, anticatarrhal, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, antispasmodic, boost concentration, cicatrizant, galactagogue, sedative. Jasmine, known in India, as the “queen of the night” and “moonlight of the grove”, has been treasured by women for its beautiful, aphrodisiac-like fragrance. Roberta Wilson states, “In many religious traditions, the jasmine flower symbolizes hope, happiness, and love.” Jasmine fragrance provides an uplifting of the emotions and the oil affects emotional balance and the hormone system. Jasmine may help increase intuitive powers and wisdom in addition to helping promote powerful, inspirational relationships. As a perfume or cologne, it increases feelings of attractiveness. It was also used in teas, perfumes, and incense. Jasmine is an oil that affects the emotions; it penetrates the deepest layers of the soul, opening doors to our emotions. It produces a feeling of confidence, energy, euphoria, and optimism. It helps to reduce anxiety, apathy, depression, dilemmas that deal with relationships, indifference, and listlessness.  Jasmine has been used for hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, dysentery, depression, nervousness, nervous exhaustion and tension. Respiratory conditions: congestion, mucus, coughs, hoarseness, laryngitis, reproductive problems, Hormonal and Sexual: frigidity, menstrual pain and problems, labor pains, uterine disorders, and “to stimulate uterine contractions in pregnant women as childbirth approached.” Skin care: dry, greasy, irritated, and sensitive skin, eczema caused by emotions. Other uses for Jasmine include conjunctivitis, dysentery, lethargy and abnormal drowsiness, muscle spasms, sprains, and pain relief.  Body System(s) Affected: Emotional Balance, Hormonal System.

Juniper aka Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma and/or J scopulorum) – Antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, cleanser, detoxifier, diuretic, stimulant, and tonic.

Juniper Berry (Juniperus communis) analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic, anti-rheumatic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative- relieving flatulence, depurative, diuretic, rubefacient, stimulating, stomachic, sudorific, vulnerary, insecticide, sedative and tonic.

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Analgesic, anti-coagulant, anti-convulsive, anti-depressant, anti-fungal, antihistamine, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, cardiotonic, regenerative, and sedative.  Lavender is a universal oil that is a nervous system restorative, and has traditionally been known to balance the body and to work wherever there is a need. If in doubt, use lavender. Lavender enjoys a long history and is best known for its calming aroma that encourage sleep for the insomniac, lowers blood pressure, helps to lower stress. Lavender is cerebral mildly hypnotic and sedative and can have a positive influence on mood swings, irritability, emotional confusion, nervous tension, restlessness, fear, and even migraines. In the middle-ages some thought lavender would keep the wearer chaste while others considered lavender an aphrodisiac. The French have used lavender for acne, scarring, stretch marks, tachycardia, cell renewal and burns, to pre-menstrual and menopause conditions.  It is popular in hair care products for helping with dandruff and hair loss.  Lavender has been used for allergies and respiratory problems, flatulence and indigestion, spasmodic and pain conditions of all types.  As an analgesic it can help with chronic pain, arthritic and rheumatic plain including fibromyalgia, bursitis, plantar fasciitis, and tendinitis.  Lavender has moderate antifungal, antibacterial, antipyretic and antiparasitic properties; it is an immune – and leucocyte stimulant.

Lemon (Citrus limon) Lemon Anti-anemic, antimicrobial, antirheumatic, antisclerotic, antiscorbutic, antiseptic, antispasmodic,  antitoxic, anti-viral, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizant, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, hemostatic, hypotensive, invigorating, insecticidal, rubefacient, stimulates white corpuscles, refreshing, tonic, vermifuge. Lemon has been used to fight food poisoning, malaria and typhoid epidemics, and scurvy (in fact, sources say that Christopher Columbus carried lemon seeds to America probably just the leftovers from the fruit that was eaten during the trip). Lemon has also been used to lower blood pressure and to help with liver problems, arthritis, and muscular aches and pains. Air disinfectant, anemia, asthma, cold, fever (reduces), germicide, gout, heartburn, intestinal parasites, red blood cell formation, rheumatism, throat infection, ureter infections, varicose veins, water purification, white blood cell formation. Other Possible Uses: This oil may This oil may be beneficial for anxiety, blood pressure, soothing broken capillaries, dissolving cellulite, clarity of thought, debility, digestive problems, energy, gallstones, hair ( cleansing), promoting leukocyte formation, liver deficiencies in children, lymphatic system cleansing, memory improvement, nails (strengthening and hardening), nervous conditions, respiratory problems, cleaning the skin of dirty kids, sore throats, and promoting a sense of well-being. It works extremely well in removing gum, wood stain, oil, and grease spots. It may also brighten a pale, dull complexion by removing dead skin cells. Body System(s) Affected: Digestive, Immune, and Respiratory Systems.

Lemongrass – Analgesic, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antipyretic, antiseptic, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, deodorant, febrifuge, fungicidal, galactagogue, insecticidal (insect repellent), nervine, revitalizer, sedative (nervous), tonic and vasodilator.

Mandarin (Citrus reticulata)  Antifungal, antiseptic, antispasmodic, digestive, sedative to nervous system, stimulant to digestive and lymphatic systems, tonic. The name of the fruit is said to have originated from a group of Imperial Chinese officials called the mandarins. The fruit was a traditional gift given to these officials. Mandarin affects the digestive system and skin and is refreshing, uplifting, revilatlizing, appeasing, gentle, and promotes happiness. Mandarin is good for stress and irritability due to its sedative and slightly hypnotic properties.  Mandarin is recommended for children, seniors and pregnant women because it is very gentle. It has been used in children’s remedies for indigestion and hiccoughs, and for the elderly to strengthen the digestive function and the liver. Other uses include help with acne, digestive problems, dyspepsia, fluid retention, hepatic duct function, hiccoughs, insomnia, intestinal problems, nervous tension, obesity, restlessness. Mandarin has been used for a variety of skin problems: congested and oily skin, scars, spots, tones the skin, for stretch marks combine with either jasmine, lavender, sandalwood, and/or frankincense.

Marjoram (Origanum majorana) Antibacterial, anti-infectious, antiseptic, antisexual, antispasmodic, arterial vasodilator, digestive stimulant, diuretic, expectorant, sedative, and tonic. Marjoram was known as the “joy of the mountains” to the Greeks and “herb of happiness” to the Romans; used for decoration at weddings and funerals (and often grown on grave sites to comfort the departed soul). Not only would it warm both the body and the emotions, but many believed it would increase longevity. Marjoram promotes emotional stability, calms the mind and promotes relaxation and renewal; peace and sleep, and may help anxiety. Marjoram is a nervous and cerebral restorative: neurasthenia from chronic SNS excess; nervous breakdown, chronic stress-related conditions; agitated depression, mental/emotional exhaustion or burnout. Marjoram affects both the cardiovascular system and the muscles and bones and has been used for asthma, bronchitis (calms respiratory system), colic, constipation, cramps, menstrual problems, relaxing and calming to the muscles that constrict and sometimes contribute to (migraine) headaches, insomnia, intestinal peristalsis, fluid retention, muscle aches-spasms-pain, arthritis and rheumatism, sprains, stiff joints, bruises, helps to regulate blood pressure, is a strong cardiovascular relaxant (vasodilator, hypotensive), heart palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, precordial pain, hypertension, chilblains, obstructions of the liver and spleen, respiratory congestion, neuralgia, and to tone the parasympathetic nervous system. Marjoram is an anaphrodisiac and can be useful for sexual problems; it is a sexual sedative for an overstimulated sex drive (nymphomania). Roberta Wilson states, “Those curious about their futures anointed themselves with marjoram at bedtime so that they might dream of their future mates.”

May Chang (Litsea cubeba) Antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiviral, antiseptic, astringent, insecticide, calming and sedative, calmative, anti-infectious, antibiotic, stimulant, vulnerary, stomachic 

Menthol (mentha pepperita) Analgesic, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory (prostate and nerves),

antiseptic, antispasmodic, and invigorating.  According to Roberta Wilson, “In Roman mythology, when Pluto professed his love for the nymph Mentha, his wife Persephone, afire with jealousy, crushed Mentha into dust on the ground. Pluto, unable to change her back, transformed her into a peppermint plant and gave her a fresh fragrance so she would smell sweet whenever stepped upon.” For centuries, peppermint has been used to soothe digestive difficulties, freshen breath, and relieve colic, gas, headaches, heartburn, and indigestion. Asthma, bronchitis, candida, diarrhea, digestive aid, fever (reduces), flu, halitosis, heartburn, hemorrhoids, hot flashes, indigestion, menstrual irregularity, migraine headache, motion sickness, nausea, respiratory function (aids), shock, skin (itchy), throat infection, varicose veins, vomiting. Other Uses: This oil may help anger, arthritis, colic, depression, fatigue, food poisoning, headaches, hives, hysteria, inflammation, liver problems, morning sickness, nerves (regenerate and support), rheumatism, elevate and open sensory system, soothe and cool skin (may help keep body cooler on hot days), toothaches, tuberculosis, and add flavor to water. Body System(s) Affected: Digestive System, Muscles and Bones, Nervous and Respiratory Systems, Skin.

Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) Myrrh  Anticatarrhal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, astringent, balsamic, carminative, cicatrizant, emmenagogue, expectorant, fungicidal, revitalizing, sedative, stimulant (digestive, pulmonary), stomachic, tonic, uterine, vulnerary. Aromatically is uplifting and promotes spiritual awareness affects the nervous, hormone, immune and skin systems of the body.   Historically myrrh was used in embalming, as has been used for cancer; syphilis, vaginal thrush, candida, and myrrh mixed with coriander and honey to treat herpes; hyperthyroidism; viral hepatitis; athlete’s foot and fungal infection; bronchitis, coughs and catarrh (mucus), sore throats, asthma; digestion, dyspepsia (impaired digestion), flatulence (gas), diarrhea and dysentery; gingivitis, mouth ulcers and gum infection; hemorrhoids, decongest prostate gland, ringworm; skin conditions (chapped, cracked, and inflammation) stretch marks, eczema, wrinkles, leprosy; wounds

Narcissus (Daffodils) (Narcissus Poeticus) Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aphrodisiac, Expectorant, Cicatrizant, Astringent, Sedative and many other properties

Neroli – Anti-bacterial, antidepressant, anti-infectious, anti-parasitic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, anti-viral, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizant, cordial, deodorant, digestive, fungicidal, hypnotic (mild), sedative, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory).

Niaouli (Melaleuca viridiflora) – Analgesic, anthelmintic, anticatarrhal, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (very strong and powerful), anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-viral, bactericidal, balsamic, cicatrisant, diaphoretic, digestive tonic, expectorant, protector against radiation, regulator, stimulant, strong tissue regenerator, vermifuge.

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, antiseptic, stimulant (cerebral/circulatory), laxative, tonic. for use with digestive, flatulence (gas), nausea, vomiting, chronic diarrhea, loss of appetite, helps digest starchy foods and fats, gallstones, and kidney problems. Can help with bacterial infection, halitosis (bad breath), rheumatism, arthritis. Nutmeg may help sooth menstrual pain, joints and muscles (also muscle aches and pains), nervous fatigue, neuralgia (severe pain along nerve), support nervous and circulatory systems. This oil has adrenal cortex-like activity, which may help support the adrenal glands for increased energy, and support the immune function.

Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) Antidepressant, demulcent, expectorant, and restorative therapeutic properties

Orange (Citrus sinensis) Anticancer, antidepressant, antiseptic, diuretic, constipation, disinfectant, antispasmodic, digestive, sedative, general body tonic, helps eliminate toxins, overindulgence, skin care, nervous anxiety

Patchouli (Pogostemon cabin) Anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, antiseptic, antitoxic, astringent, decongestant, deodorant, diuretic, insecticidal, stimulant (digestive), and tonic.  For centuries, the Asian people used patchouli to fight infection, cool fevers, tone the skin and entire body, and as an antidote for insect and snake bites. Patchouli is sedating, calming, relaxing and may reduce anxiety and depression. This oil is a digester of toxic material in the body. Patchouli has been used to treat colds, congestion, headaches, allergies and halitosis aka bad breath. Patchouli affects the skin and helps with skin conditions — dermatitis, eczema, tissue regeneration, cellulite, chapped skin, tighten loose skin hemorrhoids, may help acne, protects against UV radiation, prevents wrinkles. Patchouli provides support to the digestive system, and may help curb the appetite and with weight reduction, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Other uses have included help with dandruff, relieve itching from hives, assistance with water retention and weeping wounds.

Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Analgesic, antibacterial, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory (prostate and nerve) antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral and invigorating

Pine Needle (Pinus sylvestris) Anti-bacterial, antimicrobial, anti-neuralgic, antiseptic (pulmonary, urinary, hepatic), anti-viral, expectorant, and stimulant (adrenal cortex, circulatory, nervous).

Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) Anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic, antispasmodic, calming, and relaxing

Rose (Rosa damascena) Antibacterial, antihemorrhaging, anti-infectious, aphrodisiac, and sedative

Rosemary Cineol – (Rosmarinus officinalis, CT 1, 8 Cineol) Anti-bacterial, anti-catarrhal, anti-infectious, and expectorant. The rosemary plant was regarded as sacred by many civilizations. It was used as a fumigant to help drive away evil spirits, and to protect against plague and infectious illness. Uses: Arthritis, blood pressure (low), bronchitis, cellulite, cholera, colds, dandruff, depression (nervous), diabetes, fatigue (nervous/mental), flu, fluid retention, hair loss, headache, hepatitis (viral), menstrual periods (irregular), sinusitis, tachycardia, vaginitis. This oil may help arteriosclerosis, bronchitis, chills, colds, colitis, cystitis, dyspepsia, nervous exhaustion, flu, oily hair, immune system (stimulate), otitis, palpitations, prevent respiratory infections, sinusitis, sour stomach, stress-related illness. Note: This chemotype is said to be best used for pulmonary congestion, slow elimination# candida, chronic fatigue, and infections (especially staph and strep). Body System(s) Affected: Immune, Respiratory, and Nervous Systems.

Rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora) Anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-infectious, anti-parasitic, and antiviral.

Sandalwood (Santalum album) antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antiseptic (urinary and pulmonary), antispasmodic, antitumor, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, calming, carminative, cicatrisant, diuretic, expectorant, fungicidal, insecticidal, sedative, and tonic. Many cultures consider sandalwood to be a sacred oil, and, in addition Egyptian embalming, it was traditionally used as an incense during ritual work for enhancing meditation. Sandalwood has an effect on emotional balance, skin, muscle and bone and the nervous system. Powerfully, but slowly, Sandalwood helps to calm, balance and harmonize the emotions. Sandalwood helps individuals to accept others with an open heart while helping to diminish their ego.  The French have used it for chronic Bronchitis, obstinate diarrhea, hemorrhoids and impotence. Similar in action to Frankincense, Sandalwood may support the cardiovascular system, remove negative programming from cells, and relieve symptoms associated with lumbago and the sciatic nerves. Beneficial uses include acne, regeneration of bone cartilage, catarrh, circulation, coughs, cystitis, depression, hiccoughs, lymphatic system, meditation, menstrual problems, nerves, nervous tension, increasing oxygen around the pineal and pituitary glands, skin infection and regeneration, tuberculosis. 

Spearmint (Mentha spicata, CT Carvone) Antibacterial, anticatarrhal, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, hormone-like, insecticidal. Spearmint has been used to relieve hiccough, colic, nausea, indigestion, flatulence, headaches, sores, scabs, Bronchitis, candida, cystitis, hypertension. Other uses: This oil may balance and increase metabolism, which may help burn up fats and toxins in the body. It may aid the glandular, nervous, and respiratory systems. It may also help with acne, appetite (stimulates), bad breath, balance, childbirth (promotes easier labor), constipation, depression, diarrhea, digestion, dry skin, eczema, fevers, headaches, intestines (soothes), kidney stones, menstruation (slow, heavy periods), migraines, nausea, sore gums, stomach (relaxes muscles), surine retention, vaginitis, weight (reduces), and bring about a feeling of well-being. Body System(s) Affected: Digestive System, Emotional Balance.

Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) Tangerine Anti-coagulant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antimicrobial, antiseptic, depurative (aids the detox process), Cytophylactic (stimulates the regeneration of cells), laxative, stomachic, tonic, sedative.  It may help dissolve cellulite, circulation, constipation, diarrhea, digestive system disorders, fat digestion, dizziness, fear, flatulence, gallbladder, insomnia, intestinal spasms, irritability, limbs (tired and aching), liver problems, decongest lymphatic system (helps to stimulate draining), obesity, parasites, sadness, stomach tonic, stretch marks (smooths when blended with lavender), stress, swelling, and alleviate water retention (edema).

Tonka Bean (Dipteryx Odorata) Anticoagulant, expectorant, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, cramps, nausea, cough, spasms, tuberculosis, wasting due to chronic disease, swelling caused by a blockage in the lymph system (lymphedema), parasitic disease called schistosomiasis, mouth ulcers, earache, and sore throat, fixative, perfumery

Tumeric  (Curcuma longa)  Analgesic, antiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-ging properties, antimicrobial, antimalarial, antitumor, antiproliferative, antiprotozoal, bactericidal, cholagogue, digestive, diuretic, hypotensive, insecticidal, laxative, rubefacient, stimulant. Turmeric has a lengthy history as a medicine, spice and coloring agent and is high in minerals and vitamins, especially vitamin C. It is also used extensively as a local home medicine. The use of turmeric dates back nearly 4,000 years to the Vedic culture in India, where it was used in cooking as well as religious ceremonies. Turmeric most likely reached China by 700 A.D., East Africa by 800 A.D., West Africa by 1,200 A.D. and Jamaica in the 18th century. In 1280, Marco Polo described turmeric and was impressed that it exhibited qualities very similar to that of saffron. The plant was called Indian saffron during the Middle Ages because of its orange-yellow color. In Chinese herbalism it is used for bruises, sores, ringworm, toothache, chest pains, colic and menstrual problems, usually in combination with remedies. It was once used as a cure for jaundice. It has been used for arthritis, muscular aches and pains, rheumatism, and the digestive system for anorexia, sluggish digestion, liver congestion. Research has shown: 1. Helps Fight Colon Cancer, 2. Helps Prevent Neurologic Diseases, 3. Potentially Treats Epilepsy, 4. Aids in Reducing Arthritis and Joint Issues, 5. Improves Liver Health, 6. Helps Combat Breast Cancer, 7. May Reduce Some Leukemia Cells, 8. Relieves Depression and Anxiety, 9. Improves the Common Cold, 10. Boosts Skin Health.

Vanilla (oleoresin, vanilla planifolia) is an anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antioxidant, hormone balancing oil infusion that help to fight infections, helps skin and hair health, relieves muscle pain and cramps, anxiety; assists with high blood pressure, is said to boosts libido and relieve PMS symptoms.  In addition, it is calming and helps reduces stress and anxiety. Many have indicated that it prevents the growth of cancer cells.

Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanoides) Antiseptic, antispasmodic, calming, grounding, immune-stimulant, rubefacient (locally warming), sedative (nervous system) stimulant (circulatory system), production of red corpuscles

Ylang Ylang (Cananga odorata) Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, sedative, tonic, reduce stress and tension, calming.  Interestingly, the original wild ylang ylang flowers had no fragrance. The fragant aroma of Ylang ylang has been achieved through selection and cloning. Ylang ylang has been used to cover the beds of newlywed couples on their wedding night; it influences sexual energy and enhances relationships. Ylang ylang may help with frigidity, impotence and sex drive problems. Ylang ylang may also help balance male-female energies so one can move closer towards being in spiritual attunement and allow focus on their thoughts together, filtering out garbage.  Ylang ylang balances the equilibrium, helps with anxiety, depression, mental fatigue, frustration. It is calming and relaxing and may also help with anger, rage and low self-esteem. It promotes feelings of self-love, confidence, joy and peace. It has been used for skin treatments, to soothe insect bites, and in hair preparations to promote thick, shiny, lustrous hair, and may help control split ends. It has also been used to treat colic, constipation, indigestion, stomachaches, infection, hair loss, reduces hyperpnea, insomnia, diabetes, intestinal problems, shock, and skin problems. Ylang ylang balances the heart function, helps with arterial hypertension, palpitations, tachycardia, and to regulate heartbeat and respiration. It may help lower blood pressure and assist with rapid breathing.  Ylang ylang affects emotional balance, the cardiovascular and hormonal systems, and in particular, stimulates the adrenal glands.

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Philippians 1:2

Til next time,

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